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81 Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. August 1860 Brittany, Franced. 28 September 1935 Twickenham, England[br]Scottish inventor and photographer.[br]Dickson was born in France of English and Scottish parents. As a young man of almost 19 years, he wrote in 1879 to Thomas Edison in America, asking for a job. Edison replied that he was not taking on new staff at that time, but Dickson, with his mother and sisters, decided to emigrate anyway. In 1883 he contacted Edison again, and was given a job at the Goerk Street laboratory of the Edison Electric Works in New York. He soon assumed a position of responsibility as Superintendent, working on the development of electric light and power systems, and also carried out most of the photography Edison required. In 1888 he moved to the Edison West Orange laboratory, becoming Head of the ore-milling department. When Edison, inspired by Muybridge's sequence photographs of humans and animals in motion, decided to develop a motion picture apparatus, he gave the task to Dickson, whose considerable skills in mechanics, photography and electrical work made him the obvious choice. The first experiments, in 1888, were on a cylinder machine like the phonograph, in which the sequence pictures were to be taken in a spiral. This soon proved to be impractical, and work was delayed for a time while Dickson developed a new ore-milling machine. Little progress with the movie project was made until George Eastman's introduction in July 1889 of celluloid roll film, which was thin, tough, transparent and very flexible. Dickson returned to his experiments in the spring of 1891 and soon had working models of a film camera and viewer, the latter being demonstrated at the West Orange laboratory on 20 May 1891. By the early summer of 1892 the project had advanced sufficiently for commercial exploitation to begin. The Kinetograph camera used perforated 35 mm film (essentially the same as that still in use in the late twentieth century), and the kinetoscope, a peep-show viewer, took fifty feet of film running in an endless loop. Full-scale manufacture of the viewers started in 1893, and they were demonstrated on a number of occasions during that year. On 14 April 1894 the first kinetoscope parlour, with ten viewers, was opened to the public in New York. By the end of that year, the kinetoscope was seen by the public all over America and in Europe. Dickson had created the first commercially successful cinematograph system. Dickson left Edison's employment on 2 April 1895, and for a time worked with Woodville Latham on the development of his Panoptikon projector, a projection version of the kinetoscope. In December 1895 he joined with Herman Casier, Henry N.Marvin and Elias Koopman to form the American Mutoscope Company. Casier had designed the Mutoscope, an animated-picture viewer in which the sequences of pictures were printed on cards fixed radially to a drum and were flipped past the eye as the drum rotated. Dickson designed the Biograph wide-film camera to produce the picture sequences, and also a projector to show the films directly onto a screen. The large-format images gave pictures of high quality for the period; the Biograph went on public show in America in September 1896, and subsequently throughout the world, operating until around 1905. In May 1897 Dickson returned to England and set up as a producer of Biograph films, recording, among other subjects, Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 1897, Pope Leo XIII in 1898, and scenes of the Boer War in 1899 and 1900. Many of the Biograph subjects were printed as reels for the Mutoscope to produce the "what the butler saw" machines which were a feature of fairgrounds and seaside arcades until modern times. Dickson's contact with the Biograph Company, and with it his involvement in cinematography, ceased in 1911.[br]Further ReadingGordon Hendricks, 1961, The Edison Motion Picture Myth.—1966, The Kinetoscope.—1964, The Beginnings of the Biograph.BCBiographical history of technology > Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie
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82 Harwood, John
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 1893 Bolton, Englandd. 9 August 1964[br]English watchmaker, inventor and producer of the first commercial self-winding wrist watch.[br]John Harwood served an apprenticeship as a watch repairer in Bolton, and after service in the First World War he obtained a post with a firm of jewellers in Douglas, Isle of Man. He became interested in the self-winding wrist watch, not because of the convenience of not having to wind it, but because of its potential to keep the mainspring fully wound and to exclude dust and moisture from the watch movement. His experience at the bench had taught him that these were the most common factors to affect adversely the reliability of watches. Completely unaware of previous work in this area, in 1922 he started experimenting and two years later he had produced a serviceable model for which he was granted a patent in 1924. The watch operated on the pedometer principle, the mainspring being wound by a pivoted weight that oscillated in the watch case as a result of the motion of the arm. The hands of his watch were set by rotating the bezel surrounding the dial, dispensing with the usual winding/hand-setting stem which allowed dust and moisture to enter the watch case. He took the watch to Switzerland, but he was unable to persuade the watchmaking firms to produce it until he had secured independent finance to cover the cost of tooling. The Harwood Self-Winding Watch Company Ltd was set up in 1928 to market the watches, but although several thousand were produced the company became a victim of the slump and closed down in 1932. The first practical self-winding watch also operated on the pedometer principle and is attributed to Abraham-Louis Perrellet (1770). The method was refined by Breguet in France and by Recordon, who patented the device in England, but it proved troublesome and went out of fashion. There was a brief revival of interest in self-winding watches towards the end of the nineteenth century, but they never achieved great popularity until after the Second World War, when they used either self-winding mechanisms similar to that devised by Harwood or weights which rotated in the case.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBritish Horological Institute Gold Medal 1957.Bibliography1 September 1924, Swiss patent no. 106,582.Further ReadingA.Chapuis and E.Jaquet, 1956, The History of the Self-Winding Watch, London (provides general information)."How the automatic wrist watch was invented", 1957, Horological Journal 99:612–61 (for specific information).DV -
83 Siemens, Sir Charles William
[br]b. 4 April 1823 Lenthe, Germanyd. 19 November 1883 London, England[br]German/British metallurgist and inventory pioneer of the regenerative principle and open-hearth steelmaking.[br]Born Carl Wilhelm, he attended craft schools in Lübeck and Magdeburg, followed by an intensive course in natural science at Göttingen as a pupil of Weber. At the age of 19 Siemens travelled to England and sold an electroplating process developed by his brother Werner Siemens to Richard Elkington, who was already established in the plating business. From 1843 to 1844 he obtained practical experience in the Magdeburg works of Count Stolburg. He settled in England in 1844 and later assumed British nationality, but maintained close contact with his brother Werner, who in 1847 had co-founded the firm Siemens \& Halske in Berlin to manufacture telegraphic equipment. William began to develop his regenerative principle of waste-heat recovery and in 1856 his brother Frederick (1826–1904) took out a British patent for heat regeneration, by which hot waste gases were passed through a honeycomb of fire-bricks. When they became hot, the gases were switched to a second mass of fire-bricks and incoming air and fuel gas were led through the hot bricks. By alternating the two gas flows, high temperatures could be reached and considerable fuel economies achieved. By 1861 the two brothers had incorporated producer gas fuel, made by gasifying low-grade coal.Heat regeneration was first applied in ironmaking by Cowper in 1857 for heating the air blast in blast furnaces. The first regenerative furnace was set up in Birmingham in 1860 for glassmaking. The first such furnace for making steel was developed in France by Pierre Martin and his father, Emile, in 1863. Siemens found British steelmakers reluctant to adopt the principle so in 1866 he rented a small works in Birmingham to develop his open-hearth steelmaking furnace, which he patented the following year. The process gradually made headway; as well as achieving high temperatures and saving fuel, it was slower than Bessemer's process, permitting greater control over the content of the steel. By 1900 the tonnage of open-hearth steel exceeded that produced by the Bessemer process.In 1872 Siemens played a major part in founding the Society of Telegraph Engineers (from which the Institution of Electrical Engineers evolved), serving as its first President. He became President for the second time in 1878. He built a cable works at Charlton, London, where the cable could be loaded directly into the holds of ships moored on the Thames. In 1873, together with William Froude, a British shipbuilder, he designed the Faraday, the first specialized vessel for Atlantic cable laying. The successful laying of a cable from Europe to the United States was completed in 1875, and a further five transatlantic cables were laid by the Faraday over the following decade.The Siemens factory in Charlton also supplied equipment for some of the earliest electric-lighting installations in London, including the British Museum in 1879 and the Savoy Theatre in 1882, the first theatre in Britain to be fully illuminated by electricity. The pioneer electric-tramway system of 1883 at Portrush, Northern Ireland, was an opportunity for the Siemens company to demonstrate its equipment.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1883. FRS 1862. Institution of Civil Engineers Telford Medal 1853. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1872. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers 1872 and 1878. President, British Association 1882.Bibliography27 May 1879, British patent no. 2,110 (electricarc furnace).1889, The Scientific Works of C.William Siemens, ed. E.F.Bamber, 3 vols, London.Further ReadingW.Poles, 1888, Life of Sir William Siemens, London; repub. 1986 (compiled from material supplied by the family).S.von Weiher, 1972–3, "The Siemens brothers. Pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45:1–11 (a short, authoritative biography). S.von Weihr and H.Goetler, 1983, The Siemens Company. Its Historical Role in theProgress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980, English edn, Berlin (a scholarly account with emphasis on technology).GWBiographical history of technology > Siemens, Sir Charles William
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84 Wolf, Carl
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 23 December 1838 Zwickau, Saxony, Germanyd. 30 January 1915 Zwickau, Saxony, Germany[br]German inventor of the most popular petroleum spirit safety lamp for use in mines.[br]From an old mining family in the Saxon coalfields, Wolf was aware from his youth of the urgent demand for a miner's lamp which would provide adequate light but not provoke firedamp explosions. While working as an engineer in Zwickau, Wolf spent his spare time conducting experiments for such a lamp. The basic concept of his invention was the principle that dangerous concentrations of methane and air would not explode within a small pipe; this had been established almost seventy years earlier by the English chemist Humphrey Davy. By combining and developing certain devices designed by earlier inventors, in 1883 Wolf produced a prototype with a glass cylinder, a primer fixed inside the lamp and a magnetic lock. Until the successful application of electric light, Wolfs invention was the safest and most popular mining safety lamp. Many earlier inventions had failed to address all the problems of lighting for mines; Davy's lamp, for example, would too quickly become sooty and hot. As Wolfs lamp burned petroleum spirit, at first it was mistrusted outside Saxony, but it successfully passed the safety tests in all the leading coal-producing countries at that time. As well as casting a safe, constant light, the appearance of the cap flame could indicate the concentration of fire-damp in the air, thus providing an additional safety measure. Wolfs first patent was soon followed by many others in several countries, and underwent many developments. In 1884 Heinrich Friemann, a merchant from Eisleben, invested capital in the new company of Friemann and Wolf, which became the leading producer of miners' safety lamps. By 1914 they had manufactured over one million lamps, and the company had branches in major mining districts worldwide.[br]Further ReadingF.Schwarz, 1914, Entwickelung und gegenwär-tiger Stand der Grubenbeleuchtung beim Steinkohlen-Bergbau, Gelsenkirchen (a systematic historical outline of safety lamp designs).WK -
85 executive
ɪɡˈzekjutɪv
1. прил.
1) а) исполнительный, принадлежащий к структурам исполнительной власти to go into executive session амер. ≈ удаляться на закрытое заседание, совещание executive secretary ≈ ответственный секретарь;
управляющий делами( в органах ООН) ;
исполнительный секретарь account executive ≈ ответственный сотрудник рекламного агентства chief executive ≈ исполнительный директор executive agreement ≈ договор, заключаемый президентом с иностранным государством и не требующий утверждения сената б) амер. президентский executive personnel ≈ аппарат президента executive order ≈ приказ президента в) исполнительский (напр., о виде актерского мастерства) He was the most experienced artist, a man of the very rarest executive ability. ≈ Он был очень опытным актером, человеком с очень редкими исполнительскими способностями.
2) управленческий, организаторский executive duties ≈ административные обязанности( обязанности, связанные с управлением и организацией производства)
2. сущ.
1) а) (the executive) исполнительная власть б) орган исполнительной власти Syn: performer
2) амер. лицо, занимающее руководящий пост в структурах исполнительной власти а) (Executive) глава исполнительной власти Chief Executive ≈ президент США б) должностное лицо, руководитель, администратор (какого-либо учреждения) в) воен. начальник штаба;
помощник командира (the *, the E) исполнительная власть (the *) исполнительный орган( the E.) исполком( партии) (E.) (американизм) глава исполнительной власти;
Chief E. президент (США) руководитель, администратор;
руководящий работник;
(ответственный) сотрудник - major *s руководящие сотрудники - business * руководящий работник, администратор ( компании, корпорации и т. п.) (амер) (военное) начальник штаба части;
помощник командира исполнительный - * power исполнительная власть (американизм) правительственный;
президентский, относящийся к президенту - * agent личный представитель президента за границей - * discretion компетенция президента, круг вопросов, решаемых президентом - * department министерство, ведомство;
отдел администрации отдельных штатов - * business административные вопросы (повестка дня) ;
вопросы, внесенные (в сенат) президентом - * privilege прерогатива президента, особ. конфиденциальность его переписки и бесед - the * head of the nation глава исполнительной власти, глава правительства;
глава государства, президент администраторский;
организаторский - * duties административные обязанности - * talent организаторский талант - * ability административные способности - * producer начальник производства( на киностудии) - * staff управленческий персонал, руководящие кадры соответствующий вкусам и возможностям руководителей, менеджеров - * suite кабинет начальника с прилегающими помещениями (приемной, комнатой отдыха и т. п.) - * airplane самолет корпорации и т. п. высшего качества;
дорогой, роскошный - * housing дома высшей категории;
дорогие квартиры - * class car роскошный автомобиль account ~ делопроизводитель, ведущий счета клиентов account ~ консультант рекламного бюро account ~ уполномоченный по контактам с рекламодателями ADA real-time ~ вчт. диспетчер АДА-программ реального времени bank ~ управляющий банка ~ (E.) амер. глава исполнительной власти: Chief Executive президент США executive: chief ~ глава исполнительной власти chief ~ главный администратор chief ~ директор chief ~ президент компании chief ~ руководящий представитель исполнительной власти chief financial ~ директор по финансовым вопросам city ~ магистрат city ~ мировой судья company ~ руководитель компании executive административный ~ администратор ~ глава исполнительной власти ~ (E.) амер. глава исполнительной власти: Chief Executive президент США ~ амер. должностное лицо, руководитель, администратор (фирмы, компании) ;
business executives представители деловых кругов ~ исполнительная власть, правительство ~ (the ~) исполнительная власть, исполнительный орган Executive: Executive исполнительная власть executive: executive исполнительная власть ~ исполнительный, административный ~ исполнительный;
амер. тж. административный ~ исполнительный ~ исполнительный орган Executive: Executive исполнительный орган executive: executive вчт. исполняемая (программа) ~ амер. воен. начальник штаба (части) ;
помощник командира ~ организаторский ~ ответственный сотрудник ~ правительственный ~ президент, губернатор штата (в США) ~ президентский ~ работник управленческого аппарата ~ руководитель ~ руководящий работник ~ служащий ~ специалист ~ agreement амер. договор, заключаемый президентом с иностранным государством и не требующий утверждения сената ~ council амер. исполнительный совет;
executive committee исполнительный комитет ~ officer мор. строевой офицер;
амер. старший помощник командира officer: executive ~ административное лицо executive ~ должностное лицо executive ~ управляющий делами ~ order амер. приказ президента order: executive ~ правительственное постановление executive ~ правительственное распоряжение executive ~ распоряжение президента ~ secretary ответственный секретарь;
управляющий делами (в органах ООН) secretary: executive ~ исполнительный секретарь executive ~ ответственный секретарь ~ session амер. закрытое заседание;
to go into executive session амер. удаляться на закрытое заседание, совещание ~ session амер. закрытое заседание;
to go into executive session амер. удаляться на закрытое заседание, совещание legal ~ должностное лицо суда legal ~ судебный исполнитель marketing ~ специалист в области маркетинга top ~ руководитель высшего звенаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > executive
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86 film
fɪlm
1. сущ.
1) фильм to make, produce, shoot a film ≈ снимать фильм to release a film ≈ снять фильм to show a film ≈ показывать фильм to ban a film ≈ запретить фильм to censor a film ≈ подвергать фильм цензуре adult film, X-rated film ≈ фильм для взрослых adventure film ≈ приключенческий фильм caper film ≈ трюковой приключенческий фильм documentary film ≈ документальный фильм educational film ≈ учебный фильм feature film ≈ художественный фильм gangster film ≈ боевик instructional film ≈ обучающий фильм propaganda film ≈ пропагандистский фильм silent film ≈ немой фильм sound film ≈ озвученный фильм television film, TV film ≈ телефильм training film ≈ обучающий фильм Syn: movie, movie picture
2) кинопленка, пленка, фотопленка to develop film ≈ разматывать пленку to insert, toad film ≈ вставлять пленку to remove film ≈ вытаскивать пленку to rewind film ≈ перематывать пленку to splice film ≈ резать пленку to wind film ≈ мотать пленку black-and-white film ≈ черно-белая пленка
3) часто мн. кино, кинопромышленность, киноискусство to work in films ≈ работать в киноиндустрии to be in the films ≈ сниматься в кино underground film ≈ альтернативное кино
4) пленка;
тонкий слой чего-л. a film of ice ≈ тонкая корочка льда The sea is coated with a film of raw sewage. ≈ Поверхность моря покрыта тонкой пленкой неочищенных отходов. film of fog ≈ легкий туман;
дымка
5) тонкий лист, тонкая оболочка Syn: lamina, pellicle
6) фотослой
7) новообразование на глазу или в глазу
8) тонкая нить( паутины, шелка и т. п.)
2. гл.
1) снимать фильм, производить киносъемку He had filmed her life story. ≈ Он снял фильм про ее жизнь.
2) подходить для съемок в кино I always knew I had the sort of face that would film well and look good on the screen. ≈ Я всегда знал, что у меня фотогеничное лицо и я буду хорошо выглядеть на экране.
3) а) покрывать пленкой, оболочкой;
застилать дымкой (over) A mist filmed over the stars. ≈ Туман скрыл звезды. б) покрываться пленкой, оболочкой;
застилаться дымкой (over) Eyes are filming o'er in death. ≈ Глаза заволоклись смертельным туманом. her eyes filmed over with tears ≈ ее глаза, покрытые слезами пленка;
тонкий слой( чего-л.) - * of oil нефтяная пленка - * of dust тонкий слой пыли - * crust( техническое) твердая пленка фотопленка;
кинопленка - coloured * цветная пленка - to develop a * проявлять фотопленку - reversal * обратимая пленка - nonreversal * необратимая пленка - fast * чувствительная пленка (кино) фильм, (кино) картина - feature художественный фильм - dubbed( - in) * дублированный фильм - popular-science * научно-популярный фильм - three-dimensional /часто 3 D/ * стереофильм - art * экспериментальный, некоммерческий фильм;
документальная картина о художественных выставках, работе художников и т. п. - to release a * выпускать фильм на экраны - to screen a * показывать фильм - the * is on /playing, showing/ фильм идет кино, киноискусство - the art of the * искусство кино - the great masters of the * мастера кино - * actor киноактер - * director кинорежиссер - * producer продюсер - * people кинематографисты, деятели кино - * unit съемочная группа - * writer сценарист, кинодраматург - * company кинокомпания, кинофирма - * medium выразительные средства кино - * studio киностудия - * test кинопроба будущего актера или актрисы - * analysis( специальное) исследование с помощью киносъемки - to have a * face быть фотогеничным (the *s) pl (разговорное) кино - to be in the *s быть киноактером - to quit the *s уйти из кино легкий туман, дымка тонкая нить (техническое) перепонка, оболочка снимать( кино) фильм;
производить киносъемки;
снимать на кинопленку - to * a meeting заснять собрание экранизировать (литературное произведение) - the story won't * well этот рассказ не подойдет для экранизации сниматься в кино;
быть киноактером - this actor has been *ing for many years этот актер уже много лет снимается в кино быть подходящим материалом для кино - this story *s easily этот рассказ легко экранизировать - he *s well он фотогеничен покрывать пленкой, оболочкой покрываться пленкой;
застилаться дымкой, туманом (тж. * over) advertising ~ рекламный фильм ~ фильм;
(часто pl) кино;
to be in the films сниматься в кино colour ~ цветная пленка colour ~ цветной фильм conducting ~ проводящая пленка dielectric ~ диэлектрическая пленка film пленка;
легкий слой (чего-л.) ;
оболочка;
перепонка;
a film of fog легкий туман;
дымка ~ покрывать(ся) пленкой, оболочкой;
застилать(ся) дымкой (over) ~ снимать, производить киносъемку;
экранизировать (литературное произведение) ~ сниматься в кино;
she films well она фотогенична ~ тонкая нить ~ фильм;
(часто pl) кино;
to be in the films сниматься в кино ~ фотопленка, кинопленка, пленка ~ фотослой ~ attr. кино- film пленка;
легкий слой (чего-л.) ;
оболочка;
перепонка;
a film of fog легкий туман;
дымка record ~ документальный фильм release a ~ выпускать фильм на экран safety ~ безопасная, невоспламеняющаяся кинопленка ~ сниматься в кино;
she films well она фотогенична -
87 film
1. [fılm] n1. плёнка; тонкий слой (чего-л.)film crust - тех. твёрдая плёнка
2. фотоплёнка; киноплёнка3. (кино)фильм, (кино)картинаfeature [documentary] film - художественный [документальный] фильм
three-dimensional / часто 3 D/ film - стереофильм
art film - а) экспериментальный, некоммерческий фильм; б) документальная картина о художественных выставках, работе художников и т. п.
to screen [to shoot] a film - показывать [снимать] фильм
the film is on /playing, showing/ - фильм идёт
4. 1) кино, киноискусствоfilm people - кинематографисты, деятели кино
film writer - сценарист, кинодраматург
film company - кинокомпания, кинофирма
film analysis - спец. исследование с помощью киносъёмки
2) (the films) pl разг. кино5. лёгкий туман, дымка6. тонкая нить7. тех. перепонка, оболочка2. [fılm] v1. снимать (кино)фильм; производить киносъёмки; снимать на киноплёнку2. экранизировать ( литературное произведение)3. сниматься в кино; быть киноактёромthis actor has been filming for many years - этот актёр уже много лет снимается в кино
4. быть подходящим материалом для кино5. 1) покрывать плёнкой, оболочкой2) покрываться плёнкой; застилаться дымкой, туманом (тж. film over) -
88 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
89 associate
1. гл.1) эк. соединять(ся), объединять(ся) (в блок, союз и т. д.); присоединять(ся) (в качестве участника, партнера и т. п.), вступатьto associate oneself with — присоединяться к чему-л., солидаризироваться с чем-л.
2) общ. ассоциировать, связывать; ассоциироваться, вызвать ассоциацию, напоминатьI always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood. — Аромат этих цветов всегда ассоциируется у меня с детством.
3) общ. общаться2. прил.My mother used to warn me not to associate with riff-raff. — Моя мама часто предупреждала меня, чтобы я не общался со шпаной.
1)а) общ. тесно связанный, соединенный, объединенный, присоединенныйб) эк., юр. ассоциированный ( о компании частично подконтрольной другой компании)See:2)а) общ. ассоциированный*, младший* (являющийся членом какого-л. сообщества, но имеющий меньший статус и меньшие права, напр., только совещательный голос)associate member — ассоциированный член (какого-л. общества)
See:б) упр. являющийся помощником [заместителем\]associate creative director — заместитель художественного руководителя, помощник художественного руководителя
associate editor — помощник редактора, младший редактор
programme [project\] associate — помощник руководителя программы [проекта\]
See:3. сущ.1) общ. товарищ, коллега, член товарищества; компаньон, партнер; союзник, сторонникmy most intimate associates — мои самые близкие друзья [товарищи\]
See:2) эк. младший [ассоциированный\] член (член какой-л. организации, обладающий меньшим статусом или правами); член-корреспондент ( научного сообщества)See:3) эк., юр. ассоциированная компания, ассоциированное предприятие (компания, часть акций которой принадлежит другой компании, но которая не является дочерним или совместным предприятием)Syn:4) юр. сообщник, соучастник, пособник ( преступления)crime associates — соучастники [сообщники\] преступления
* * *
коллега, партнер: 1) в области слияний и поглощений лицо, которое связано с участниками операции (поглощаемой компанией и компанией, делающей предложение) и прямо заинтересовано в ее результате (директор компании, пенсионного фонда, крупный акционер); 2) младший сотрудник; = associate banker.* * *компаньон; партнер; ассоциированная компания; младший сотрудник. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
90 domestic
1. прил.1)а) общ. домашний; семейныйdomestic cares [functions\] — обязанности по дому, домашние дела
See:domestic account 3), domestic labour, domestic partnership, 1), domestic violence, domestic relations order, domestic purposes benefitб) общ. бытовой (для домашнего потребления, в отличие от промышленного потребления)See:в) общ. домоседливый; любящий семейную жизньdomestic man [woman\] — домосед [домоседка\]
2)а) общ. внутренний ( находящийся или происходящий внутри страны или предприятия)domestic airport — внутренний аэропорт, аэропорт внутренних авиалиний
See:domestic account 1), domestic acquisition, domestic advertising, domestic affairs, domestic agreement, domestic analogy, domestic bill, domestic bond, domestic commerce, domestic consumption, domestic debt, domestic demand, domestic diplomacy, domestic distortion, domestic exchange ratio, domestic interest shock, domestic interest rate shock, domestic investment, domestic loan, domestic market 1), domestic marketer, domestic marketing, domestic merger, domestic outlet, domestic policy, domestic politics, domestic price, domestic public debt, domestic revenue effect, domestic resources, domestic savings, domestic subsidy, domestic support, domestic trade, Domestic Policy Councilб) общ. местный, отечественныйSee:domestic account 2), domestic applicant, domestic brand, domestic business, domestic company, domestic corporation, domestic currency, domestic exports, domestic food, domestic goods, domestic invention, domestic licensing, domestic market 2), domestic ordering, domestic owner, domestic patent, domestic production, domestic products, 2),в) сокр. D межд. эк., амер. местный* (один из статусов, присваиваемых товарам при допуске их в зону внешней торговли; этот статус присваивается товарам, которые были выращены или произведены на территории США либо ранее были ввезены на территорию США и прошли таможенную очистку (т. е. импортные товары, по которым были уплачены все причитающиеся пошлины и налоги))See:3) общ. домашний, прирученный ( о животных)2. сущ.1) общ. (домашняя) прислуга, слуги2) мн., эк., амер. товары отечественного производстваSee:import 1. 2) -
91 foreign
прил.1)а) общ. иностранный; зарубежный, заграничный; чужеземный (расположенный за пределами данной страны, относящийся к другим странам)foreign producer — иностранный [зарубежный\] производитель
See:, foreign company, foreign corporation, foreign currency, foreign entity, foreign exchange 1),3, foreign flag, foreign goods, foreign invention, foreign inventor, foreign investor, foreign judgement, foreign jurisdiction, foreign market 1), foreign operation 2), foreign owner, foreign ownership, foreign parent, foreign patent, foreign patentee, foreign patenting, foreign person, foreign price, foreign products, foreign sale, foreign service national, foreign stock 2), foreign subsidiary, foreign wares, foreign workerб) общ. внешний, иностранный (связанный с другими странами, с ведением дел с другими странами)foreign financing — иностранное [зарубежное\] финансирование
foreign transaction — зарубежная сделка [операция\]
See:foreign account, foreign advertising, foreign affairs, foreign agent, foreign aid, foreign applicant, foreign assets, foreign balance, foreign capital, foreign bill, foreign bond, foreign business, foreign commerce, foreign competition, foreign credit, foreign debt, foreign draft, foreign economic policy, foreign exchange 2), foreign exports, foreign fund, foreign income, foreign investment, foreign liabilities, foreign licensing, foreign market 2), foreign marketing, foreign operation 1), foreign policy, foreign politics, foreign price shock, Foreign Secretary, foreign sector, foreign service, foreign stock 1), foreign trade, Foreign Agents Registration Act, Foreign Bank Supervision Enhancement Act, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Foreign Economic Trends, Foreign Agricultural Service, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, Foreign Credit Insurance Association, Foreign Credit Insurance Corporation, Foreign Credit Interchange Bureau, Foreign Investment Advisory Service, Foreign Investment Review Agency, Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program, Foreign Market Development Program, Foreign Service Institute, Foreign Access Zone, foreign air-carrier permit, Foreign Buyer Program, foreign purchases effect2) общ. незнакомый; чужой; постороннийThe name was foreign to me. — Это имя было мне незнакомо.
3) общ. чуждый, несвойственный; несоответствующийforeign flavour [odour\]— посторонний привкус [запах\]
* * *иностранные юридические и физические лица, другие государства, международные организации, осуществляющие инвестиции в иностранной валюте -
92 surplus lines affidavit
тж. surplus line affidavit страх., амер. аффидевит [заявление\] о дополнительных видах страхования* (в некоторых штатах США: документ, в котором содержится заявление поставщика дополнительного страхования о том, что был осуществлен должный обзор имеющихся на внутреннем рынке штата возможностей приобретения страховки и что нужды клиента не могут быть удовлетворены на внутреннем рынке штата и необходимо приобретение полиса страхования у страховщика, зарегистрированного в другом штате; такой документ должен быть направлен поставщиком дополнительного страхования в регулирующие органы штата не позднее истечения определенного срока с момента выдачи страхового полиса)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > surplus lines affidavit
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93 EPR
1) Общая лексика: Exploration and Production Russia (Shell), европейский реактор с водой под давлением (European Pressurised [Water nuclear] Reactor, иногда расшифровывают как evolutionary power reactor (реактор т.н. 3+ поколения, французско-немецкий проект. Есть вариант для США US-EPR)), evaporator pressure regulator2) Авиация: степень повышения давления в двигателе3) Военный термин: Enlisted Performance Report, Extended Planning Annex, emergency parts requisition, equipment performance report, essential performance requirements, experimental packet radio, explosion-proof relay4) Техника: electromechanical potentiokinetic reactivation, electronic parts reliability, emergency planning requirements, emergency planning review, enhanced participatory rulemaking, equipotential region, essential performance requirement, experimental power reactor5) Юридический термин: Evidence Processing Room6) Автомобильный термин: exhaust pressure regulator valve7) Оптика: electron parameter resonance8) Сокращение: Engine Pressure Ratio, этилен-пропиленовый каучук (Ethylene Propylene Rubber)9) Физиология: Electronic Patient Record10) Электроника: Ethylene- Propylene ( Copolymer) Resin11) Нефть: East Pacific Rise, Exxon production research company, electronic paramagnetic resonance, ethylene-propylene rubber conductor insulation, донесение об эксплуатационных качествах оборудования (equipment performance report)12) Космонавтика: Emergency Preparedness and Response Unit (WHO)13) Банковское дело: отношение чистой прибыли к цене акции (earnings-price ratio)14) Воздухоплавание: Engine Pressure Radio, Engine Pressure Ration15) Деловая лексика: Every Painter's Responsibility, Extended Producer Responsibility, Extended Product Responsibility16) Инвестиции: earnings-price ratio18) Программирование: Endpoint references, ссылки на оконечные точки19) Сахалин Р: Explosion Protection Review20) Кабельные производство: ethylene-propylene rubber22) NYSE. Entertainment Properties Trust -
94 PCC
1) Общая лексика: plain cement concrete2) Американизм: Panama Canal Commission, Per Capita Capital, Postal Customer Council, President's Car Conference, President's Conference Committee, Press Complaints Commission3) Спорт: Playing Command And Conquer4) Военный термин: Chief Postal Clerk, POADS Computer Center, Percentage Of Correct Classification, Personnel Contingency Cell, President of Canteen Committee, Primary Control Center, Program Coordinating Committee, Pseudo City Code, performance criteria categories, personnel control center, personnel coordination center, planning coordination conference, platoon control central, positive control communications, postal and courier communications, postal and courier communications PCBS, positive control bombardment system, postal concentration center, precommand course, production control center, program change control, progress control clerk, project cost control, provisional control code5) Техника: plutonium concentrator concentrate, power control console, primary component cooling, process chemistry cell, program cost categories6) Химия: Precipitated Calcium Carbonate7) Религия: Praise Chapel Club8) Железнодорожный термин: Palouse River and Coulee City Railroad Incorporated9) Юридический термин: Prerogative Court Of Canterbury, Psychic Character Class, Pure Coke Club10) Дипломатический термин: Protocol Coordination Center11) Телекоммуникации: Protected Cell Company, Постоянный консультативный комитет12) Сокращение: Parochial Church Council, Partnership Co-ordination Cell (NATO), Polarity Coincidence Correlation receiver, Police Compact Carbine, Population Crisis Committee, Postal & Courier Communications, Postal Concentration Center (Miami, FL gathers APO/FPO mail), Presidents Conference Committee, peaceful chemical compound, point of compound curve13) Университет: Palmer College of Chiropractic, Pensacola Christian College, Piedmont Community College, Portland Community College, Pratt Community College14) Электроника: Personal Computer Controlled15) Вычислительная техника: program-controlled computer16) Литература: Petro-Canada Central Toastmasters Club17) Транспорт: Paver Compacted Concrete, Performance Concept Car, Portland Cement Concrete, Panama Channel Charge / сбор за прохождение Панамского канала18) Фирменный знак: Pacific Computer Consulting, Pennsylvania Council Of Cooperatives, Playboy Cyber Club, Professional Cultural Centre19) СМИ: Press Complaints Commission (a voluntary regulatory body for British printed newspapers and magazines, consisting of representatives of the major publishers)20) Деловая лексика: Price Check Committee, Project Contemporary Competitiveness21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: propped conical caisson22) Образование: Percent Correct Classification, Percentage Of Consonants Correct23) Океанография: Policy Coordination Council24) Безопасность: Poison Control Center25) Расширение файла: Peripheral Control Computer, Cutout picture vector graphics (ZSoft PC Paintbrush)26) Нефть и газ: Producer Companies Committee, КДК, Комитет добывающих компаний27) Военно-политический термин: Partnership Coordination Cell28) Электротехника: power control center, Point of Common Coupling29) Общественная организация: Pennsylvania Conservation Corps31) Правительство: Pima County Code32) НАСА: Power Converter for CDMU33) Программное обеспечение: Portable C Compiler34) AMEX. P M C Commercial Trust35) Оргтехника: Printer Carriage Control -
95 POR
1) Американизм: Place Of Record, Policy Organization And Rules, Producer Of Record2) Военный термин: Packet Overlay Retrofit, Preliminary Operational Requirement, Preparation for Oversees Replacement, Press On Regardless, Production Order Record, Program Of Requirements, patrol operations report, periodic operations report, personnel occurrence report, preparation of overseas replacements, priority operational requirements, project officer's report, purchase order request3) Техника: plant operations review, plutonium organic recycle4) Шутливое выражение: Peugeot Of Rust5) Финансы: president's operating report6) Сокращение: Portuguese, porro7) Электроника: Process- Of- Record8) Вычислительная техника: Power-On Reset (BIOS), Point Of Return (IN)9) Онкология: Post Operative Recovery10) Транспорт: Paint Over Rust, Pilot Opinion Rating, Preparation of Replacements for Oversea Movement, порт-убежище (port of refuge)11) Деловая лексика: Payable On Receipt, Purchasing Order Request12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase order requisition13) ЕБРР: price on request14) Расширение файла: Power-On-Reset15) Яхтенный спорт: Португалия (Обозначения на парусах)17) NYSE. Poor and Company (now delisted)19) НАСА: Planning Objectives Report, Production Order Request, Project Officers Report, Provisioning Order Request20) Хобби: Paint On Rust21) Международные перевозки: port of refuge -
96 Por
1) Американизм: Place Of Record, Policy Organization And Rules, Producer Of Record2) Военный термин: Packet Overlay Retrofit, Preliminary Operational Requirement, Preparation for Oversees Replacement, Press On Regardless, Production Order Record, Program Of Requirements, patrol operations report, periodic operations report, personnel occurrence report, preparation of overseas replacements, priority operational requirements, project officer's report, purchase order request3) Техника: plant operations review, plutonium organic recycle4) Шутливое выражение: Peugeot Of Rust5) Финансы: president's operating report6) Сокращение: Portuguese, porro7) Электроника: Process- Of- Record8) Вычислительная техника: Power-On Reset (BIOS), Point Of Return (IN)9) Онкология: Post Operative Recovery10) Транспорт: Paint Over Rust, Pilot Opinion Rating, Preparation of Replacements for Oversea Movement, порт-убежище (port of refuge)11) Деловая лексика: Payable On Receipt, Purchasing Order Request12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase order requisition13) ЕБРР: price on request14) Расширение файла: Power-On-Reset15) Яхтенный спорт: Португалия (Обозначения на парусах)17) NYSE. Poor and Company (now delisted)19) НАСА: Planning Objectives Report, Production Order Request, Project Officers Report, Provisioning Order Request20) Хобби: Paint On Rust21) Международные перевозки: port of refuge -
97 epr
1) Общая лексика: Exploration and Production Russia (Shell), европейский реактор с водой под давлением (European Pressurised [Water nuclear] Reactor, иногда расшифровывают как evolutionary power reactor (реактор т.н. 3+ поколения, французско-немецкий проект. Есть вариант для США US-EPR)), evaporator pressure regulator2) Авиация: степень повышения давления в двигателе3) Военный термин: Enlisted Performance Report, Extended Planning Annex, emergency parts requisition, equipment performance report, essential performance requirements, experimental packet radio, explosion-proof relay4) Техника: electromechanical potentiokinetic reactivation, electronic parts reliability, emergency planning requirements, emergency planning review, enhanced participatory rulemaking, equipotential region, essential performance requirement, experimental power reactor5) Юридический термин: Evidence Processing Room6) Автомобильный термин: exhaust pressure regulator valve7) Оптика: electron parameter resonance8) Сокращение: Engine Pressure Ratio, этилен-пропиленовый каучук (Ethylene Propylene Rubber)9) Физиология: Electronic Patient Record10) Электроника: Ethylene- Propylene ( Copolymer) Resin11) Нефть: East Pacific Rise, Exxon production research company, electronic paramagnetic resonance, ethylene-propylene rubber conductor insulation, донесение об эксплуатационных качествах оборудования (equipment performance report)12) Космонавтика: Emergency Preparedness and Response Unit (WHO)13) Банковское дело: отношение чистой прибыли к цене акции (earnings-price ratio)14) Воздухоплавание: Engine Pressure Radio, Engine Pressure Ration15) Деловая лексика: Every Painter's Responsibility, Extended Producer Responsibility, Extended Product Responsibility16) Инвестиции: earnings-price ratio18) Программирование: Endpoint references, ссылки на оконечные точки19) Сахалин Р: Explosion Protection Review20) Кабельные производство: ethylene-propylene rubber22) NYSE. Entertainment Properties Trust -
98 pcc
1) Общая лексика: plain cement concrete2) Американизм: Panama Canal Commission, Per Capita Capital, Postal Customer Council, President's Car Conference, President's Conference Committee, Press Complaints Commission3) Спорт: Playing Command And Conquer4) Военный термин: Chief Postal Clerk, POADS Computer Center, Percentage Of Correct Classification, Personnel Contingency Cell, President of Canteen Committee, Primary Control Center, Program Coordinating Committee, Pseudo City Code, performance criteria categories, personnel control center, personnel coordination center, planning coordination conference, platoon control central, positive control communications, postal and courier communications, postal and courier communications PCBS, positive control bombardment system, postal concentration center, precommand course, production control center, program change control, progress control clerk, project cost control, provisional control code5) Техника: plutonium concentrator concentrate, power control console, primary component cooling, process chemistry cell, program cost categories6) Химия: Precipitated Calcium Carbonate7) Религия: Praise Chapel Club8) Железнодорожный термин: Palouse River and Coulee City Railroad Incorporated9) Юридический термин: Prerogative Court Of Canterbury, Psychic Character Class, Pure Coke Club10) Дипломатический термин: Protocol Coordination Center11) Телекоммуникации: Protected Cell Company, Постоянный консультативный комитет12) Сокращение: Parochial Church Council, Partnership Co-ordination Cell (NATO), Polarity Coincidence Correlation receiver, Police Compact Carbine, Population Crisis Committee, Postal & Courier Communications, Postal Concentration Center (Miami, FL gathers APO/FPO mail), Presidents Conference Committee, peaceful chemical compound, point of compound curve13) Университет: Palmer College of Chiropractic, Pensacola Christian College, Piedmont Community College, Portland Community College, Pratt Community College14) Электроника: Personal Computer Controlled15) Вычислительная техника: program-controlled computer16) Литература: Petro-Canada Central Toastmasters Club17) Транспорт: Paver Compacted Concrete, Performance Concept Car, Portland Cement Concrete, Panama Channel Charge / сбор за прохождение Панамского канала18) Фирменный знак: Pacific Computer Consulting, Pennsylvania Council Of Cooperatives, Playboy Cyber Club, Professional Cultural Centre19) СМИ: Press Complaints Commission (a voluntary regulatory body for British printed newspapers and magazines, consisting of representatives of the major publishers)20) Деловая лексика: Price Check Committee, Project Contemporary Competitiveness21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: propped conical caisson22) Образование: Percent Correct Classification, Percentage Of Consonants Correct23) Океанография: Policy Coordination Council24) Безопасность: Poison Control Center25) Расширение файла: Peripheral Control Computer, Cutout picture vector graphics (ZSoft PC Paintbrush)26) Нефть и газ: Producer Companies Committee, КДК, Комитет добывающих компаний27) Военно-политический термин: Partnership Coordination Cell28) Электротехника: power control center, Point of Common Coupling29) Общественная организация: Pennsylvania Conservation Corps31) Правительство: Pima County Code32) НАСА: Power Converter for CDMU33) Программное обеспечение: Portable C Compiler34) AMEX. P M C Commercial Trust35) Оргтехника: Printer Carriage Control -
99 por
1) Американизм: Place Of Record, Policy Organization And Rules, Producer Of Record2) Военный термин: Packet Overlay Retrofit, Preliminary Operational Requirement, Preparation for Oversees Replacement, Press On Regardless, Production Order Record, Program Of Requirements, patrol operations report, periodic operations report, personnel occurrence report, preparation of overseas replacements, priority operational requirements, project officer's report, purchase order request3) Техника: plant operations review, plutonium organic recycle4) Шутливое выражение: Peugeot Of Rust5) Финансы: president's operating report6) Сокращение: Portuguese, porro7) Электроника: Process- Of- Record8) Вычислительная техника: Power-On Reset (BIOS), Point Of Return (IN)9) Онкология: Post Operative Recovery10) Транспорт: Paint Over Rust, Pilot Opinion Rating, Preparation of Replacements for Oversea Movement, порт-убежище (port of refuge)11) Деловая лексика: Payable On Receipt, Purchasing Order Request12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase order requisition13) ЕБРР: price on request14) Расширение файла: Power-On-Reset15) Яхтенный спорт: Португалия (Обозначения на парусах)17) NYSE. Poor and Company (now delisted)19) НАСА: Planning Objectives Report, Production Order Request, Project Officers Report, Provisioning Order Request20) Хобби: Paint On Rust21) Международные перевозки: port of refuge -
100 компания-поставщик программ
Engineering: production company (теле), program producer (теле)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > компания-поставщик программ
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